What is an ITIN?
An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is a nine-digit tax processing number the IRS issues to people who must file U.S. taxes but aren't eligible for a Social Security Number. It always begins with a 9. An ITIN doesn't grant work authorization or immigration status — but it does open the door to banking, credit, and loans.
Step-by-step: how to apply
- Complete IRS Form W-7 — the "Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number."
- Gather your documents — a valid passport is the simplest, since it proves both identity and foreign status. Without one, you'll need two alternative documents.
- Attach your tax return — most applicants must include a completed federal return, unless they meet an exception.
- Submit your application — by mail to the IRS, through a Certifying Acceptance Agent (CAA), or in person at an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center.
- Wait for your ITIN — the IRS mails it in about 7–11 weeks.
Three ways to submit
| Method | Notes |
|---|---|
| By mail | Free, but you must mail original documents or certified copies |
| Certifying Acceptance Agent | Verifies your documents so you keep your passport; may charge a fee |
| IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center | In-person document review by appointment |
After you get your ITIN
Once your ITIN arrives, you can file taxes, open a U.S. bank account, apply for credit cards, and pursue the loans covered across this site. A smart first move is opening a bank account and a secured credit card to start building U.S. credit history right away.
For official forms and the latest requirements, always check IRS.gov. This guide is general information, not tax or legal advice.